Archive for the ‘Winter’ Category

The Problem With Abundance

Wednesday, February 4th, 2009
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The winter is almost over and we have barely touched our food reserves. We still have a ton of tomatoes sauce, pickled tomatoes, pickled zucchini, cabbage and pickled nozawana as well as many kg of potatoes, sorghum and rice. Before we know it, we will have fresh tomatoes and fresh rice. We gotta find a way to get rid of this!

Tomoe has been busy making some great dishes with the sorghum, and whatever we can’t finish we will give to the chickens in the spring. Then the problem will be finishing all the eggs.

In Tokyo we were so careful not to throw away any food - always using a scraper to get even the last bits out of our soup bowl or plate. Here, we have so much that it is rotting in the hallway and I have grown numb. It doesn’t feel like waste though, because it is all going back into the soil for next years crops. It’s amazing to feel so wealthy with so little work (well, it is work, but it doesn’t feel like it).

The photos are the sorghum. Our biggest trouble was figuring out how to get the outer shell off. We ran it through a peddle powered machine that takes the grain off of the stem, but the only way to remove the husk is to beat it - very time-consuming. Tomoe came up with the idea to put them in the blender for a few seconds, and it worked quite well, with only a few broken grains. We also pop them over the fire stove like pop-corn. They don’t pop as big, but they make a tasty snack that satisfies the urge for “crunchy” without the calories (or cost) of potato chips.

Once we get the distillery built though, the *real* fun begins!

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Poor Kentaro

Saturday, January 31st, 2009
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This was the scene a few weeks ago. The winter was moving slow, but there was still hope. This morning, however, I was too depressed to even get my camera out, as I awoke to the sound of pouring rain washing away all our hopes of trudging through chest deep snow, sleeping in snow caves, and leaping from the roof into meters of fluff.

I hate climate-change - and so does poor Kentaro (pictured below)

I am snow-man!

Too Much Like Spring

Sunday, January 25th, 2009
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Just testing out a new (known about) area today. It used to be where the school kids practiced skiing before the new ski hill with the fancy lift was built. Back then, everyone hiked up to ski down. Now it it is unheard of in this area.

Unfortunately, this year the snow is like spring snow - late spring snow… and it is not even February yet.

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Snow in Akiyamago!

Friday, October 31st, 2008
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It’s snowed the other day! Well, not here, a bit higher up in the mountains in Akiyamago. A neighbor of ours beat us to the photos, so I have stolen his, done a little photoshoping, and reposting them here. I recommend clicking on them for the larger version.

For the originals, see 気ままな日記

Akiyamago Snow

First Snow, First Stove

Saturday, September 20th, 2008
Drying Kaki by the Maki StoveFirst Snow

Just in time for the first snow of the season, we got our wood stove up and burning.

Of course, we still have lots of f wood to cut and split, and I realize that one point of view might see the fact that if we would have worked as many hours as we have spent cutting wood for this season, we would have been able to buy enough pre-cut wood for several years, but it sure would not have been as fun.

The only “not-so-fun” part was when I ruined our new (used) chainsaw after only three days. I asked the nice man at the hardware shop where the 2-cycle oil was (which needs to be mixed 25:1 with gasoline for use in the chainsaw), and he pointed me to a canister that, in big letters, said “2-cycle 25:1″. I Guess I should have read the fine print, because it was actually already mixed with gasoline. So, when I mixed it again, it made the mix ratio about 500:1 and I ended up burning my chainsaw engine. Nothing is more annoying than realizing that you basically spent $100 a day to use a chainsaw.

My neighbor must trust me more than I trust myself, because after that fiasco, he lent me his chainsaw to finish all the wood. Of course, he *is* careful to lend me gasoline that he has pre-mixed himself.

The wood is all from an old house that was demolished this spring. Its not the best wood for burning, because it burns so quickly and is quiet dirty (lots of soot in the chimney), but it was free and close and we felt it would be a waste to just let it rot or be thrown into the dump. It also saved the owner of the house the cost of disposing of it, so we consider it a type of neighborly favor.

The photos show our neighbor helping us with the chimney, while other neighbors gather around to watch the first smoke from our famous (in the village) fire stove. They all came over to our living room door to check it out and give their advice about how to best use it. There is also a photo of us peeling persimmons. While we had decided to make mostly vinegar this year, the persimmons I dried the other day turned out quite nicely, with less mold than last year, so we are tempted to try more. It is the one thing that we can give to our neighbors that may have some value.

There is still a lot of work to make the stove situation “perfect”. More wood to cut, and we have to make a drying rack to hang above it so that we can utilize the heat for drying fruits, veggies, and socks and underwear over the long humid winter.

Neighbors Checking out the StoveFirst Snow

Snow Country Fun

Monday, March 10th, 2008
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I’m back for a few days. For the past ten days I have been helping to lead a group of high-school students from the Hong Kong International School on a winter hiking expedition to Mt. Manaita as part of an OutwardBound Japan course.

I may be off to Otari Mura again later this week to work another course, so I thought I should take a quick moment to check in. Unfortunately I don’t have any photos this time, as my “hiking” camera is broken, so the photos above are from last year’s course, and those below are from a private snow-country trip Tomoe and I organized the week before I left for some of our Onelife clients.

The Outward Bound trip was great. While it was not as eventful as last year - no one wandered out of their snow-cave in the middle of the night, getting lost in a snow-storm - it was none-the-less filled with its moments. Aside from everyone making it to the peak and back safely, one of my favorite experiences from the week was attending to a young adventurer who was terrified out about not being able to feel or move his hands. I took him into a tent and started a fire (with plenty of ventilation) to warm him up, and feeling soon returned to his hands.

As I talked to him in the tent, I became increasingly jealous - realizing that he had never in his life experienced cold below 10 Celsius. Having numb hands and feet is a well-known, unalarming (though uncomfortable) feeling for me, and not remembering my first experience with sub-zero temperatures, I began to wonder how amazing it must feel to, after 15 years on earth, suddenly have such a new (and terrifying) experience. I wish I could have felt what he felt.

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Ise Obachan (96)

The week before I left we had five guests over for a Japan Snow Country Experience. The three-day weekend started with a visit to Ise-san - one of the oldest residents of Sakae Mura. Ise-san is a 96 year-old woman who survived the worst avalanche disaster in village history. In 19XX, after several days of constant snow, the snow on a fifty-meter high slope overlooking Aokura gave way, obliterating XX houses, and killing XX people - including most of Ise-san’s family.

What was supposed to be a thiry-minute visit for tea & chat turned into an hour-and-a-half of listening to amazing stories of how, after the death of her husband, she made a living supplemented by rice and breaking in young horses for later sale.

Her surviving son (an amazing traditional Japanese carpenter) joined us to show some of his handi-work. His craft is all but extinct. While current carpentry in Japan is based on the presumption that the house need only last for thirty years, the houses Ise-san built could last for centuries. He showed us some of the secrets of the trade - how to build a house that can withstand the harsh, heavy winters of Japan’s Snow Country WITHOUT a single nail.

I am very tempted to volunteer to become his apprentice - despite my absolute lack of any building skills.

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From there we took advantage of good weather to travel into the Akiyamago Vally where we would join a pilot program developed by the Akiyamago Tourism Office. Day one of the event included making a kamakura snow hut, burning a don-do yaki, and making kanjiki snow-shoes under the direction of a local hunter, and (for our participants) a bear-meat dinner at a hunter’s lodge.

Kanjiki Walk

We had to head back to home that night to pick up two late-comers at the station, but the participants enjoyed a night at the local family inn. The late-comers were forced to struggle through a cold night in our un-heated home.

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Thankfully the weather held for the morning, and magnificent views abounded. After a few hours walking with the hand-made kanjiki snowshoes, with a local hunter explaining all the trees and animal tracks along the way, we gathered at the Noyosa-no-sato inn to make hayasoba - a “quick” (hayai) way to make a meal of soba flour. Instead of making noodles, busy farmers in the Akiyama area used to simply boil the dough and eat it in globs - a method I actually prefer to “regular” soba.

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By the time we had finished our haya-soba, the fuyugata weather pattern had come into effect, and wind-prone Akiyama Valley was enveloped in almost white-out conditions. We had hoped to visit Kiriake Onsen, where you can dig into the icy river to find a hot-bath, but after only ten meters on the small road leading there, we decided it would be best to head back while the mountain roads were still semi-maneuverable. It was one of the scariest drives in my life, with three to six meter visibility, and huge cliffs on each side.

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Despite my desire to get home and out of that storm, we stopped for an hour to break into the local preserved traditional thatched roof house/museum, followed by another hour at the local wood-workers. The preserved house is closed during the winter due to several meters of snow covering the door, but we convinced the local office to let us dig our way in. I was amazed at how warm it was in there, even though there were small snow-drifts on the corners where snow blows in through cracks in the walls. It really makes me wonder why people think they need a fully heated house all year long… what a waste of energy, and even more so, a waste of a life experience that connects us and grounds us to our environment. To live in the cold half-of the year, makes the spring that much more amazing. I wonder why people insist on trying to make their life in-the-middle and mediocre. When it is cold, enjoy the cold. when it is hot, savor the heat. Why did we ever invent the climate control central heating and cooling systems? Why would we choose to dull our senses and willingly miss out on the wonders of life on earth?

We made it home in time for a bath at yuri-onsen (our local hot-spring) followed by a night of drinking and debauchery at our home. The only worry was if we would be able to wake up early enough to visit the local dairy farmer (our neighbors family) to learn about small-scale dairy farming, taste some fresh milk, and have a chance to squeeze a tit.

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All but one of the participants awoke in time, and we rushed to the farm, arriving before the morning milking had ended. We felt lucky to find that one of the cows was in labor, and wold likely give birth that morning, but even after stalling and hanging around, disturbing their work for longer than anyone expected, the cow just wouldn’t give it up. We left without seeing the birth of a calf. It would be great to have some photos, so I will make sure to ask the farmer to alert me the next time a calf is about to be born.

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After a breakfast of local goodies (including hot milk made from the morning’s squeeze), we stopped by at the local geta (traditional Japanese wooden shoe) maker. The last in Nagano, we listened with saddness to all the knowledge he had to impart. Again, I feel an need to be his apprentice.

80's スキー体験

The conversation with the geta maker was fascinating, causing us to loose some time at the ski-hill. Everyone opted for a few hours of skiing on Sakae’s village-run ski-hill before a final bath and a bus ride home. The neighbors know us as “people who keep other people’s trash” so we had recently recieved a set of vintage 80’s style ski-wear, along with an old-style pair of skis for one of out customers to borrow. For some reason, seeing him walk around town in that was my highlight for the weekend.

80's スキー体験

Climbing Naeba in Snow Storm

Wednesday, February 20th, 2008
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We’re back from Naeba. I haven’t developed the photos we got from the summit yet, but they are AMAZING!

Those of you who know Naeba, or at least know the recent weather in Japan (especially the Japan Sea coast) may be asking yourselves “Wha….?!!? Are you serious!?” You may be thinking that we are idiots for even attempting it on the snow-stormiest weekend all year.

No, we are not idiots.

Actually, Naeba never happened. We changed plans the night before, having seen that low-pressure hanging off Hokkaido for several days with no sign of moving. The several decimeters of snow the day before departure was also a huge deciding factor. Instead of making a sure-fire failed attempt at Naeba, we opted to hike out from our back yard with lofty, and ultimately unreachable, goals.

It was the hardest and slowest 6.5 kilometers and 330 meters altitude gain I have ever walked. It took us two days, but they were amazingly awesome days.

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Chris arrived Thursday night at around 10:30, and after showing him how easily the fresh snow slid off the old, frozen snow in our yard, it was a no-brainer to switch from attempting the hyakumeizan (famous one-hundred mountains of Japan) Mt. Naeba, to a no-named mountain only a few kilometers from our home with could be reached through terrain that would not put us at risk of being buried in an avalanche. Even after a late start our hopes were high. We expected to make it much further than we did.

After dropping off a route map with our neighbor, and telling him, “If we don’t come back in three days, we are somewhere here”, we stopped by the post office to mail a few bill payments (just to settle everything in case we die on the mountain). We didn’t actually get started up until quite late (8:30 am).

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By around noon, we were talking about lunch, but decided to wait until we reached an open area with fields (a place Tomoe and I have have been to several times in less-snowy weather (a half-hour walk from our home). By twelve though, 3.5 hours after setting out, we decided that we were too far, and we would do better to refuel, rather than keep on with low energy. After lunch (and a minor directional error) we trudged on another 1 kilometer, deciding to start making camp at 3:00. Yes. It took us about 2.5 hours to walk one kilometer. Plan “A” had long since been ruled out. If it had been slightly nicer weather with more compact snow, we would have been able to make it, but we were now discussing plan “B” (above)

We decided to set up camp at 3:00 (2.5 hours before it gets dark) because although we were trudging through above-the-knee-deep fresh snow, we weren’t sure there was enough to make a snow-cave without taking the time to make a pile and compact it.

For those of you who snow-shoe, the knee-deep snow here is not like snow in other areas. At between 200-300 meters above sea level temps rarely drop below -5 degrees Celsius, which is great for not freezing your butt off at night, but it sucks for walking in HEAVY wet snow. Every step is a struggle. The usual protocol for walking in such deep snow is to continuously switch out the person in the lead, who will step aside, letting the rest of the group pass. Joining the the back of the line is quite easy if the path is packed by everyone before you - in fact, the hardest part is becoming too cold because the group moves so slowly, and walking is so easy, that you use little energy. It does give a good rest though, until you are once again in front plowing through fresh above-the-knee snow.

With a large group, this keeps the group moving with ample rest time, and no one person having to become totally exhausted. In our case though, there were only three people to take turns. What’s more, on the return trip, the snow was so deep that the second person had to work as hard as the the first person would have had to the day before. At one point I suggested we take fifty steps each and switch - in order to prevent “macho-ism” or guilt about “not doing my share” from preventing us from stepping down when we should, and thus slowing the group down.

I couldn’t even make fifty steps - I stepped aside after thirty.

After finding a promising drift over three meters, we set up camp and dug our hole for the night. Unfortunately, the packed layer of snow under the freshly fallen and drifted snow must not have been as deep as we thought. Despite two meters of snow above, we still saw light coming through the roof of the cave in a few spots, indicating just how light and substance-less this snow was. We should have called it there and started packing snow for a Japanese style kamakura, but we dug on, making sure not to dig “too high”. The cave gradually grew wide enough for three of us and our gear to spend the night.

Or so we thought…

Snow caves are quite toasty, more-so than a tent in some cases (and less damp because the moisture is absorbed by the snow or freezes, rather than collecting on the un-breathable tent walls). This cave was no exception, and I was soon asleep. Having gone to sleep so early, however, my body clock awoke me around 1am, at which time I tried to sit up and realized I could not sit up as far as I remember I could sit up before I went to bed.

Nawww. It’s just my imagination. But just in case, I set my alarm to wake me up in another hour. I also made sure my glasses, cell-phone, head-lamp, and shovel were in, or near my sleeping bag. A quick scan of the cave revealed that everyone was sleeping on their side, rather than on their back. My thinking was that if the cave is to collapse, we would probably have a better chance to survive if it does not collapse into our gaping, snoring mouths.

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An hour later I woke up (actually I was never able to fall asleep again) to find a “possible” difference in the space between me and the snow-cave ceiling. Still, however, no proof. I did not have a tape measure with me at the time. Once again, I set the alarm for one hour later and attempted (unsuccessfully) to drift into sweet slumber.

At around 3 am I awoke (from a non-sleep) to find that there is no way I could ever put my boots on in the same position that I had taken them off the night before. I barely even sit up enough to see my toes. I looked over at Chris and thought he might be dead (though a loud snore quickly comforted me). The Ceiling seemed to be crushing him. I poked his leg, and he responded with “Is this cave getting smaller?”

At 3 am we went outside to set up a tent (and Chris, his bivy-sack). A few hours before, I had stomped down a space in the snow for our tent in case Tomoe, who on rare occasions gets claustrophobia, need to escape the cave. When I got out to put up the tent, I found knee-deep fresh snow in the tent spot. Another stomping proved to be a bad idea, as I was not wearing my gators, allowing a lot of snow to get into my boots getting my socks wet.

Once in the tent, I slept well. I slept so well, in fact, that I disregard the alarm, opting instead to wake up well after 6, meaning (thankfully) that we got a late start that day. There was at least 50cm of new snow. We found ourselves climbing in waist (sometimes higher) deep snow. Even the tracks from our previous day were barely visible as a small indent in fresh snow above my crotch.

The reason I say it was lucky that we got a late start is that it reduced temptation to “go for it”. Although I think we would have been fine had we gotten up earlier and continued on (we had food for several days), it was more emotionally comfortable to follow the “known” path home - which we decided to do at 11am. Plan “C” (below) shows the route we actually did.

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Another influence was our neighbor - the guy I gave the map to. I had had my cell-phone turned off all day so as not to interfere with the avalanche beacon, and when we finally arrived at camp I switched it on (we were only 3km from our house - well within range) to find five messages - almost one every hour. The neighbor was so worried that he called to find out where we were. When I didn’t answer, he gathered some of the other neighbors and began discussing rescue plans. (How many of my Tokyo neighbors would have done that?). We called him the first night to assure him that we were OK, and called again in the morning to tell him we were starting up the mountain, and our plans had changed a bit. He told me that there would be even more snow that night than the night before - more than we have had all winter. What could be a more perfect excuse to head back without feeling like too much of a loser?

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The hike back was a bit easier in that in most places we could see a slight trace of our previous day’s track, reducing the need for too much map navigation, which was slightly more difficult in this area than on a steep mountain ridge because the micro-terrain was not so steep and didn’t show up on the topo.

Still, the snow was deeper on the way home, sometimes reaching above our waist. This was compounded by semi-clear skies, which made for beautiful vies we missed the day before, but also meant the snow was becoming heavier as it melted when the sun peaked its head out every once in a while. Luckily, the trip home was more downhill than up, making heavy snow more bearable. The backup plan we would have followed if we had woken up earlier would have had a long climb, followed by a much more defined downhill into a small village from where we could then take a plowed road home with just one-hour’s walk.

We arrived home just as the snow (which we had been watching in the Northern horizon) reached the village. After a stop at the neighbors to appologize for causing them so much worry, we savoured our local hot-spring bath. The neighbors said that they were worried, but not “too worried” because “Kevin is a mountain pro”. This assumption of theirs was based solely on the fact that we had given them a detailed topographic map showing our planned route. They didn’t even know that such detailed maps existed. Obviously I must be a pro.

When I get more time I will post photos and a bit of description of the great snow we had in the village, finally making this an “average” snow-fall year. Until now it had been somewhat lacking.

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Snow Country Kids

Saturday, February 2nd, 2008
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We are not alone in thinking that this village we have moved to, Sakae Mura, has something special to offer.

This weekend the village hosted a practice round of “Snow country Experience” for university, grade-school, and kindergarten students. If we (the village) can do this well, there is federal funding available from a program designed to introduce kids to country culture on a more regular basis. This would be a small help to Sakae’s economy, and a boon to the locals self-recognition of what ana amazing place they live in. Many people just don’t realize what is so awesome about their village.

This time, we tried to make use of what Sakae has more than enough of - snow and winter culture. Participants had opportunities to; make kamakura, make and burn a dondonyaki, pound mochi, ski and snowboard, snow-games, tea with the locals, hunt rabbits in the mountains, prepare local foods, make rice-straw shoes, and drink a lot of beer and sake.

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This initial program was not perfect, but it was a great initial attempt. Some things to improve are also things that Tomoe and I have been trying to incorporate into One Life Japan - such as drawing the connections between the various activities, and creating a clear picture of what the activities mean in terms of everyday life, and in relation to historical and natural/geographical influences. Instead of just walking with kanjiki, or making soba, we want the students to have some degree of understanding about why kanjiki and soba are part of the region’s culture.

We were especially excited hearing the feedback from the university students who visited, talking about how they felt that Sakae had so much to offer, and how eager they are to come back again (some of them had visited before). Sakae has that “repeater” quality - if you come here once, you want to keep coming back. This was true for us, and we want to promote that. Of course, we don’t want to promote it so much that Sakae becomes yet another tourist trap…

The photos are from the various activities over the weekend. The snowman was my contribution. Japanese snowmen only have two levels - legs and torso. Their eyes are in their torso!. I suggested the “american version” where the snowman has legs, torso, and a head. People seemed to like it, saying “Oh my gosh! how cute this snow man is!”

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Finally, Snow Country

Friday, February 1st, 2008
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Finally it is turning into the winter I had dreamed of. We have had about 80cm of snow in the past two days. Still nothing like this village saw in the pre-climate-change days, but more than I have ever seen myself. Unfortunately, according to the locals, the “real” snow stops after February 15, so we only have a few days to make this the best winter it could be.

The photos are from our walk to the post-office and bath today.

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Snow Country Day Hike

Wednesday, January 30th, 2008
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Tomoe and I took a little break to get into shape this afternoon. We left at 1pm, hiked up a mountain, back down to a waiting hot-spring bath, and back home in time for dinner. If we lived in Tokyo this would have been a full-day activity, requiring an expensive train ride to Okutama.

In the photo above, you can see our house in the background… well, not really, but you can see the general area of where our house is, and can get an feeling for the size of our neighborhood, and the surrounding landscape.

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