Archive for the ‘farming’ Category

The Problem With Abundance

Wednesday, February 4th, 2009
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The winter is almost over and we have barely touched our food reserves. We still have a ton of tomatoes sauce, pickled tomatoes, pickled zucchini, cabbage and pickled nozawana as well as many kg of potatoes, sorghum and rice. Before we know it, we will have fresh tomatoes and fresh rice. We gotta find a way to get rid of this!

Tomoe has been busy making some great dishes with the sorghum, and whatever we can’t finish we will give to the chickens in the spring. Then the problem will be finishing all the eggs.

In Tokyo we were so careful not to throw away any food - always using a scraper to get even the last bits out of our soup bowl or plate. Here, we have so much that it is rotting in the hallway and I have grown numb. It doesn’t feel like waste though, because it is all going back into the soil for next years crops. It’s amazing to feel so wealthy with so little work (well, it is work, but it doesn’t feel like it).

The photos are the sorghum. Our biggest trouble was figuring out how to get the outer shell off. We ran it through a peddle powered machine that takes the grain off of the stem, but the only way to remove the husk is to beat it - very time-consuming. Tomoe came up with the idea to put them in the blender for a few seconds, and it worked quite well, with only a few broken grains. We also pop them over the fire stove like pop-corn. They don’t pop as big, but they make a tasty snack that satisfies the urge for “crunchy” without the calories (or cost) of potato chips.

Once we get the distillery built though, the *real* fun begins!

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Maggots, Butter, Kaki & Kabu

Saturday, December 6th, 2008
Kabu Kaki TsukeKabu

A slow day. I found out that it costs $2,000 to fly home. I wonder what life will be like when there is no more cheap oil. No, despite prices (which have been going down here recently, but are still higher than before) I don’t think oil is expensive - not if you take into account all the costs which are currently left out. So I wonder how I can ever get home in the future if I miss this chance. I suppose I should put that $2,000 toward a sailboat.

So to keep my mind off of the fact that I am effectively stranded in Japan for the rest of my life, I chopped wood. Tomoe was busy making use of the persimmons that have been getting softer and moldier by the day. The soft ones are no longer bitter, so she used them as a sauce on some of the pickled kabu (turnip) that we also snatched from the neighbor’s field. The sweetness goes nicely with the salty pickled flavor of the kabu. Highly recommended. Although, the looks are deceiving. It looks like apples in some kind of nice orange sauce and it is quite shock to the tongue when you first taste the salty turnips. Scary how, even if I know what it is, my visual impression overrides my logical thought.

Speaking of persimmons, the other day I had to dump a big bucket of what was supposed to become persimmon vinegar, into the compost. It has been sitting in our hallway fermenting for over a year, but we needed the bucket for this year’s batch. When we checked to see how it was doing, we found fruit-fly larvae and mold on the top, with a foot of dried up, vinegar-less persimmon pulp on the bottom. I took a swig to see if what little liquid did remain was vinegar, but no such luck. (Photo of the bad persimmons below)

But, life is not all disappointments. I made my finest batch of butter today, using a thin skin of fat that I got off of the whey left over from making cheese a few days ago. It didn’t make much, but I am happy because it is the butteriest tasting butter I have made to date.

Failed Persimmon VinegarFailed Persimmon Vinegar

Mabiki & Kaki

Sunday, November 16th, 2008
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For those of you on the edge of your seat as to what is happening with my strep throat, I’m feeling much better after a shot or two of gin (I had no antibiotics to sooth my throat so I opted for the alcohol cleanse). Of course, that means no cutting wood with sharp tools today. Oh well, there is a lot of cleaning and storing to do for the winter (snow starts Thursday!).

This photo is of the carrots that Tomoe mabikied the other day. Mabiki literally means “middle pull” - or, to take the weaker sprouts from in-between the stronger ones to prevent the weaker ones from stealing all the nutrients and light from the stronger ones. In English I guess you would say “weed out”, but they are not really weeds. They were delicious.

Next to her you see the kaki persimmons I am drying.

Drying kaki is one way to remove the astringents that make some varieties too bitter to eat fresh. This area is extremely humid at this time of year, so it is hard to dry them well. We hope the fire stove will help us, but just in case, we are planning to remove the astringents with booze this year. Another way is to put them in a plastic bag and let them suffocate. It helps to add an apple or banana, as both fruits release a chemical into the are which promotes ripening.

If we left these kaki on the tree long enough, they would eventually over-ripen and become edible, but only if the crows and bears did not get to them first. In fact, this morning there was an announcement on the village intercom asking everyone to pick their kaki or cut the tree down, due to an increase in the number of bears coming into the village to snack on them.

We also hope to have a lot of persimmon vinegar in a few months. Making vinegar with them is the easiest, as all you have to do is wash them and thrown them into a bucket to ferment - no peeling or other processing needed.

Thatch Harvest

Tuesday, November 11th, 2008
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What a great weekend! Saturday was spent gethering kaya (material for thatching a roof. In this area they use nemagaritake and susuki, but it is not called kaya until it is older and ready to harvest). This time we had no foreign guests, and I am kicking myself fro not getting around to inviting anyone. My apologies to anyone who might have wanted to join. We did, however, have about 12 Japanese folks come join - ranging from people who just wanted to see this village, to a father and three-son group who have a second home with a thatch roof, and wanted to be more involved in the process.

The susuki field is way up on top of a mountain, where there is an unbelievably beautiful flat area that was, until three years ago, home to several hundred free-range cattle. Now it is now an abandoned delapitated farm. Buildings don’t last long here in the snow country without someone to take care of them.

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Anybody out there interested in starting a little eco-community in this area? Keep in mind that durring the winter, the only way in an out is via snow shoe.

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Peanuts

Wednesday, November 5th, 2008
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The peanuts I had been waiting all summer for are now gone, and I have a stomach ache. Needless to say, the harvest was lacking in quantity, and even in quality, but it was a very satisfying snack.

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Scything

Friday, October 31st, 2008
Tomoe With ScytheScythe

It finally came! The scythe we ordered from England (because we couldn’t find one in Japan) is amazing! What used to take us several days to weed by traditional Japanese kama (hand-held blade), will now take us a few hours! I love the snow, but now that we have the scythe, I can’t wait for next year’s rice season!

We tried it out today in the sunflower field. While there is probably no practical reason to cut down the weeds and the sunflower stems this late, we felt it would be good to show the neighbors that we didn’t just let it “go wild”. It was also great exercize, and it took only four hours to complete what would have taken four days without the scythe. Anyone with an abetite for self-grown food and for great abs should try it out - my abs are killing me after a few hours of scything.

Tomoe With Scythe

Birth of a Calf

Tuesday, October 28th, 2008
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Yesterday we got a call from the local dairy farmer saying that a calf was about to be born. I have been waiting for an opportunity to observe this, but for the past few months it seemed to happen when I was unavailable. Tonight lucky for us, for the dairy farmer, and (maybe) for the calf.

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The farmer called me earlier in the day to alert me, but I was taking a customer to the top of a mountain so could not rush over to the dairy farm. As it turned out, the cow did not give birth as early as they expected and we got another call around 8pm. We hopped on our bikes and sped to the dairy farm with camera in hand. Once we arrived we waited and waited and chatted with the farmer and his seven year old daughter for over an hour before the dairy farmer’s father came in to check on why the cow had not given birth yet. He just walked in, rolled up his sleeve, and plunged his hand into the cow up to his armpit. Within seconds he announced that it was a male calf - not what the farmer wanted to hear because this was a high-producing cow and they had paid more to have high quality bull sperm in the hopes of making another milk machine.

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He announced that they would have to help the delivery as the calf was turned in the wrong direction. Now the younger farmer grabbed a belt and reached in to attach it to the calf’s legs. He pulled as his father attached the other end of the belt to a winch and they proceeded to winch the calf out. There were several minutes where only the feet were showing, then suddenly the entire calf literally popped out and was laying on the floor before I even know what was going on. The placenta was still wrapped around the calf, which means that had the cow given birth later in the night, when the farmer was not there, there is a good chance that the calf would have suffocated. The farmer and his daughter (seven years old, remember) jumped into action and began wiping the calf clean - something that the mother usually does by licking it. In this case, they were more worried about the mother getting enough calcium, as with hard labors like this the mother often gets too week to stand and can die as well.

Apparently, we saved the calf’s life. Had we not been there to watch, the farmer and his wife would have left when it appeared that the cow would not give birth - expecting it to give birth in the middle of the night.

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Parents in Town

Thursday, October 16th, 2008
Mom, Dad, Tomoe in FieldMom & Dad Visit

So, I have a lot I want to comment on about that last post and other people’s responses, but I have been busy with my parents who were visiting for a week to check out our new life. In some ways they were our “easiest” customers, and in others, the hardest.

They were our easiest because they didn’t need much help to entertain them. Their motto was “just do what you do every day so we can see you do what you do every day”. I think they got more than they were looking for when Tomoe and I had our tri-daily fight.

They were the hardest customers in that… well, no I guess they were not that hard.

Mom & Tomoe

Although I told them to bring a book because this is not Tokyo and there is not as much to do (depending on the person), their days were filled with helping us harvest soy beans and sorghum, gather mukago, separate the shaft and the seed from our bird-seed harvest, shuck walnuts, and even using our new antique pedal powered dakkoki to take the sorghum seeds off of the stalk.

When they were not working, dad was helping me to build a little storage shed for our rice-straw in the winter, and our bikes in the summer. We did have enough time to take a few drives and bike rides through the surrounding areas, and I recommend that anyone in Japan get to the Shiga Heights this week. The colors are at their peak and I am worried for next weeks fall color bike trip. The Akiyama Valley is not quite at the peak, but by the time the bike trip arrives, it should be brilliant.

I have more photos, but these are the only ones ready to post now as we have to get to work preparing for the one-week trip that starts in 1.4 days. Here you can see mom and dad spending their nights looking at the Internet, and their days working in the field.

Family Night

Dakkoku

Monday, October 6th, 2008
DakkokuRii-san Helps

They said nothing would grow. They said that we need to put in their fertilizers and weed killers. They said that trying to harvest by hand would be too hard. They said lots of things.

But…

Despite our neighbor’s prediction that we would get about 150kg of rice from our .8 tan of rice field, we have successfully harvested almost 300kg. Granted, that is a very small fraction of what our neighbor gets from the same size area, but we are happy that their earlier predictions that nothing would grow without chemicals was not accurate. We also would have had more, but we left one section unharvested because there were just too many weeds and we were too busy to deal with it. I concede that we would have gotten more rice had we used weed killer, but we are also planning to sell our excess and expect that if we sell it directly to people who care about their food we can get double the price they get from the local farm coop where they dump everything.

While we will not get rich (obviously) by selling a few extra kg of rice, we also did not put as much money into the production as our neighbors would have on a similar plot of land. The only machinery and gasoline used was to till the field before planting (something we wanted to do by hand but the neighbor insisted on doing with the combine) and to take the rice off of the straw (which is depicted in the photos in this post.) Oh yeah, there was also one instance when we had to use a weed-whacker to cut the area around the field in order to live up to community standards of “tidiness”, despite having no apparent functional logic. We are attempting to remedy this next year by ordering a good old-fashioned scythe which (we hope) will help us to trim the weeds much more efficiently than using the hand held kama blade that people in Japan used before gasoline powered devices were introduced.

Bringing the Rice Home

Harvesting the rice didn’t go as smoothly as we had hoped, however. There were two days of clear skies and sunshine, which meant that our rice, drying on racks, was dry enough to run through the de-kernelizer. We weren’t ready to take the kernels off that day, but the forecast called for rain the next, and we will be pretty busy for the next two weeks after that, so we decided to at least collect the bundles of rice still on the straw and store it under a plastic sheet or in our basement. It took five van-loads and about an hour before sundown.

Once our neighbor saw it sitting in front of our house, however, she felt obliged to help and the next morning she came over to tell us that their entire family had rearranged their plans to help us harvest the rice. It is the guiltiest I have felt since we moved here. Her husband had to cancel his official duties as a village official in order to help her in their rice field so that her son, who was originally supposed to help her, could instead help us use the machine that she had agreed to let us borrow (but failed to mention that she didn’t want us to use it alone). What’s worse, they had to harvest their field before the rain that afternoon.

Another neighbor came out to help us bundle the rice. This is the same neighbor that showed us how to cut and bundle the rice stalks by hand, and seems to be very happy to have people doing it “the old way”. Once we had prepared the rice for dakkoku (taking the kernels from off of the straw), we called the neighbor’s son (also our neighbor) to run the machine for us. He didn’t speak a word the entire time. Ouch.

After three hours, we had finished the vast majority of our rice. What was supposed to be five bags, turned out to be nine. The biggest problem now is finding where to store the leftover straw. We want to use some in the winter to try our hand at making traditional wara crafts to make our own natto. The rest we will use for natural mulch in our fields next year. The straw that will be used for mulch can be left in the yard to be covered by snow, but the straw we want to use has to be someplace that will be less enticing for mice than our warm basement. For now we just stacked it against the wall behind our house.

Straw for the winter

In exchange for their help in the morning, and because we “forced” them to change their plans, we went to help them finish their field. In roughly the same space, they harvested over 30 sacks - twice what we took in!

We were glad to help, and happy for the physical labor. The only downside was the loud machine that ruined the beauty of being out in the mountain filed. Of course, harvesting that much rice by hand would have taken a looooong time, and this was only one of their fields. With so much to do each year, I see why they need a machine, but it reminds me of how such machines that make agriculture easier, and greater yields easier, is exactly why we need easier agriculture and greater yields. On the micro level, they need to produce more to pay for their investments in the machinery and chemicals. They need the machinery to handle the increase in yields. Zooming out (to something I don’t want to get into), it seems that the more food we make the more people we can feed, and the more people we can feed the more people we can make, and the more people we make the more food we need. It all just seems like a bad, bad, spiral into…

Rice Harvester

The Rice is Harvested!

Saturday, September 27th, 2008
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The rice is harvested. Well, almost all of the rice… We still have a section we gave up on because it is too filled with hie millet and other weeds. We expect to get almost twice what we will be able to eat ourselves this year, so if anyone is interested in buying some pretty much chem free genmai (brown rice), just email me. It is certainly not certified organic, as the fields around us use a remote control helicopter to spray their fields for bugs, weeds ,and other diseases. Also, the water coming into our field has run-off from all the fields above us, so anything they put in their filed will inevitably end up in ours to some degree. That said, we did not spray or add any chemical fertilizers to our fields, as is evident by the green undergrowth after we harvested our rice, compared to the barren brown mud after other people harvested theirs. It is also evident by the fact that we expect to harvest only about 40% of what our neighbors would harvest on the same size land using chemical aids.

As I mentioned in an earlier post, we were advised to learn how to use the “traditional” gas powered hand-harvester, but after an afternoon with a local old-lady, we realized we can have more fun and easily complete the harvest by hand. It took us four days, but we did it, and hung all of the rice up to dry on the racks you see in the photo. Our neighbors advice is now to borrow her machine to strip the rice grains from the straw, but I am very interested to use the traditional no-oil method. I guess it is up to Tomoe to decide…

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One of the highlights of the harvest was having a short break with some of the neighbors and their granddaughter. They were out harvesting their rice as well. They used a hand-pushed harvester, much like a lawn-mower, to do their fields and it appears that they did it only about twice as fast as us. It still took them two days (with four people) compared to our four days with two people. I am wondering if it is really that much more efficient. Sure, it is obviously faster. They can finish cutting a field in the time it takes us to do a half of ours, but efficiency-wise, they paid for a huge machine and also the gs to make it run, while we enjoyed to benefits of a good workout and fresh air as we worked.

As for the methodology of the harvest, basically, I took a small hand-held kama blade and cut each bunch one by one. Collected them into piles of 10 - 20, and left them laying on the ground for Tomoe to come by later and tie into bundles using old rice-straw, freshly cut hie millet, or sometimes a couple strands of the rice itself. Once they were tied into bundles, I hung them on the racks made with three-legged iron tripods supporting either bamboo or sugi poles. These drying racks were all borrowed from neighbors who had extra.

The photos are from our last day of harvesting, so don’t worry, you can look forward to less rice-related photos from now on.

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